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Nicolas Alvarado
2021-05-26 16:37:25 -05:00
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BOOTLOADER.md
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@ -12,35 +12,9 @@
* On __Source Mage GNU/Linux__ do "_cast \<BOOTLOADER>_" to install the preferred bootloader.
Supported filesystems by bootloaders, they will boot the OS only if the "_/boot_" partition has a supported filesystem. If on "_UEFI_" ignore this as it only supports "_FAT_".:
* __LILO__: indifferent (anything?)
* __SYSLINUX__: ext2, ext3, ext4, btrfs, ufs 1/2, FAT16, FAT32, iso9660, udf, NTFS.
* __GRUB Legacy__: FAT16, FAT32, minix, ext2, ext3, ext4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS, VSTa fs, Btrfs.
* __GRUB 2__: ext2, ext3, ext4, btrfs, zfs, ufs, minix, iso9660, udf, jfs, hfs, hfs+, afs, affs, sfs, xfs, reiserfs, tar, cpio, NTFS, FAT16, FAT32.
## LILO
* If on UEFI use __elilo__ and change names to "_/etc/elilo.conf_" instead of "_/etc/lilo.conf_" and "_elilo_" instead of "_lilo_" in commands.
`nano /etc/lilo.conf`
* Inserting "_password=\<PASSWORD>_" inside an OS stanza will protect with a password that OS, but inserting "_password=\<PASSWORD>_" just before the stanzas and outside any of them will protect with a password the bootloader itself (notice the space inside stanzas)
```
boot = /dev/sda
image = /boot/vmlinuz
Label = <DISTRO_NAME>
root = /dev/sda<PARTITION_NUMBER_OF_ROOT>
other = /dev/sda<PARTITION_NUMBER_OF_FREEDOS>
table = /dev/sda
Label = FreeDOS
other = /dev/sda<PARTITION_NUMBER_OF_WINDOWS>
table = /dev/sda
Label = Windows7
```
* Set boot entry
```
lilo -A /dev/sda 1
lilo
```
* Prevent anyone but root of reading the config file (in case you used a password)
`chmod 600 /etc/lilo.conf`
## SYSLINUX
* If on BIOS make directory and copy files accordingly
```
@ -85,40 +59,6 @@ LABEL Windows7
APPEND sda <PARTITION_NUMBER_OF_WINDOWS>
```
## GRUB Legacy
* If on BIOS set boot entry (boot partition must be mounted)
```
mount /dev/sda1 /boot
grub-install /dev/sda
```
* If on UEFI set boot entry (boot partition must be mounted)
```
mount /dev/sda1 /boot/efi
grub-install /boot/efi
```
* Edit configuration file "_/boot/grub/menu.lst_"
```
default=0
timeout=10
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
#hiddenmenu
title <DISTRO_NAME> (<KERNEL_VERSION>)
root (hd0,<PARTITION_NUMBER_OF_ROOT>)
kernel /vmlinuz-<KERNEL_VERSION> ro root=/dev/sda5 rhgb quiet
initrd /initramfs-<KERNEL_VERSION>.img
title <DISTRO_NAME_alternative_kernel> (<ANOTHER_KERNEL_VERSION>)
root (hd0,<PARTITION_NUMBER_OF_ROOT>)
kernel /vmlinuz-<ANOTHER_KERNEL_VERSION> ro root=/dev/sda5 rhgb quiet
initrd /initramfs-<ANOTHER_KERNEL_VERSION>.img
title FreeDOS
root (hd0,<PARTITION_NUMBER_OF_FREEDOS>)
kernel /memdisk
initrd (hd0,<PARTITION_NUMBER_OF_FREEDOS>)/fdboot.img
title Windows 7
root (hd0,<PARTITION_NUMBER_OF_WINDOWS>)
chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
```
## GRUB 2
* If on BIOS set boot entry (boot partition must be mounted)
```