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@ -5,20 +5,22 @@ Set __X__ and a desktop environment fast.
2. [CONFIGURING X](#configuring-x) 2. [CONFIGURING X](#configuring-x)
2.1. [SCREEN RESOLUTION](#screen-resolution) 2.1. [SCREEN RESOLUTION](#screen-resolution)
2.2. [SCREEN TEARING](#screen-tearing) 2.2. [SCREEN TEARING](#screen-tearing)
2.3. [FONTS (WITH CORE FONTS)](#fonts-with-core-fonts) 3. [FONTS](#fonts)
3. [THEME](theme) 3.1. [CORE FONTS](#core-fonts)
4. [NO DE](#no-de) 3.2. [FONTCONFIG](#fontconfig)
4.1. [XINITRC CONFIGURATION FILE](#xinitrc-configuration-file) 4. [THEME](theme)
4.2. [LAUNCH X](#launch-x) 5. [NO DE](#no-de)
4.3. [LAUNCH X AT LOGIN](#launch-x-at-login) 5.1. [XINITRC CONFIGURATION FILE](#xinitrc-configuration-file)
5. [KEY BINDINGS](#key-bindings) 5.2. [LAUNCH X](#launch-x)
5.1. [GETTING KEYS INFORMATION](#getting-keys-information) 5.3. [LAUNCH X AT LOGIN](#launch-x-at-login)
5.2. [XBINDKEYSRC CONFIGURATION FILE](#xbindkeysrc-configuration-file) 6. [KEY BINDINGS](#key-bindings)
6. [CLIPBOARD](#clipboard) 6.1. [GETTING KEYS INFORMATION](#getting-keys-information)
6.1. [CLIPBOARD BINDINGS](#clipboard-bindings) 6.2. [XBINDKEYSRC CONFIGURATION FILE](#xbindkeysrc-configuration-file)
7. [WINDOW MANAGER](#window-manager) 7. [CLIPBOARD](#clipboard)
7.1. [BASIC SHORTCUTS](#basic-shortcuts) 7.1. [CLIPBOARD BINDINGS](#clipboard-bindings)
7.2. [RATPOISONRC CONFIGURATION FILE](#ratpoisonrc-configuration-file) 8. [WINDOW MANAGER](#window-manager)
8.1. [BASIC SHORTCUTS](#basic-shortcuts)
8.2. [RATPOISONRC CONFIGURATION FILE](#ratpoisonrc-configuration-file)
## INSTALLING X ## INSTALLING X
Generally it can be installed from the live _CD or DVD_ or afterwards with the package manager. For example on __CRUX__: Generally it can be installed from the live _CD or DVD_ or afterwards with the package manager. For example on __CRUX__:
@ -128,46 +130,61 @@ Section "Device"
EndSection EndSection
``` ```
### FONTS (WITH CORE FONTS) ## FONTS
There are two ways of adding fonts, with __Fontconfig__ or with __X__ core fonts. The next deals with core fonts. There are two ways of adding fonts, with __Fontconfig__ or with __X__ core fonts. Make sure the fonts and the directory (and all of its parents) are world-readable:
* The directory needs appropriate permissions.
`chmod 755 /path/to/fonts/`
* The fonts need appropriate permissions.
`chmod 644 /path/to/fonts/*`
* If the fonts are global they need to be owned by root.
`chown root:root /path/to/fonts/*`
### CORE FONTS
The next deals with core fonts.
* Fonts can be added to the database on _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf"_ or in the separate file _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/fonts.conf_". * Fonts can be added to the database on _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf"_ or in the separate file _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/fonts.conf_".
* Supported font formats are _BDF_, binary _PCF_, and _SNF_. * Supported font formats are _BDF_, binary _PCF_, and _SNF_.
* Scalable fonts must appear in the font path before the bitmap fonts when possible. * Scalable fonts must appear in the font path before the bitmap fonts when possible.
* You can query the current _font paths_ (along with other information) by using __xset__: * You can query the current _font paths_ (along with other information) by using __xset__:
`xset q` `xset q`
* To see the list of installed fonts:
`xlsfonts`
* All this works for cursors too. * All this works for cursors too.
__STEP 1__: Create a font directory with font files and index files. __STEP 1__: Create a font directory with font files and index files.
* First you might need to correctly name scalable fonts by creating a _fonts.scale_ file in the directory: * First you might need to correctly name scalable fonts by creating a _fonts.scale_ file in the directory:
`mkfontscale ~/.fonts` `mkfontscale /path/to/fonts/`
* Next create a proper font index file _fonts.dir_ to list available fonts in this directory: * Next create a proper font index file _fonts.dir_ to list available fonts in this directory:
`mkfontdir ~/.fonts` `mkfontdir /path/to/fonts/`
* The _fonts.alias_ provides aliases you can use and is manually created. * The _fonts.alias_ provides aliases you can use and is manually created.
* Make sure the files have the appropriate permissions:
`chown root.root *`
`chmod 644 *`
__STEP 2__: Inform __X__ where to look for font directories. __STEP 2__: Inform __X__ where to look for font directories.
* Edit _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf"_ or in the separate file _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/fonts.conf"_ * Edit _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf"_ or in the separate file _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/fonts.conf"_:
``` ```
Section "Files" Section "Files"
FontPath "/path/to/fonts/" FontPath "/path/to/fonts/"
FontPath "/path/to/another/fonts/" FontPath "/path/to/other/fonts/"
EndSection EndSection
``` ```
Where _"/path/to/fonts/"_ can be the default _/usr/local/share/fonts/_, a directory under _/usr/local/share/fonts/_, or any directory of your choosing. Where _"/path/to/fonts/"_ can be the default _/usr/local/share/fonts/_, a directory under _/usr/local/share/fonts/_, or any directory of your choosing.
__STEP 3 (OPTIONAL)__: Re-scan the font directories to apply new fonts. __STEP 3__: Re-scan the font directories to apply new fonts.
* Reload _xset_ to apply changes: * Either restart __X__ or reload using _xset_ to apply changes:
`xset fp rehash` `xset fp rehash`
__TEMPORARY CHANGES (OPTIONAL)__ __TEMPORARY CHANGES (OPTIONAL)__
To add fonts for a one time you can follow either of these steps. You can add fonts temporarily.
* Temporarily add fonts first on the list: * Temporarily add fonts first on the list:
`xset +fp /path/to/fonts` `xset +fp /path/to/fonts`
* Temporarily add fonts last on the list: * Temporarily add fonts last on the list:
`xset fp+ /path/to/fonts` `xset fp+ /path/to/fonts`
* To enable TrueType® fonts enable Freetype by adding the following line to _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf"_ or in the separate file _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/fonts.conf"_:
```
Section "Module"
Load "freetype"
EndSection
```
## THEME ## THEME
To tweak the theme of your terminal emulator you need to tweak the _".Xresources"_ file. To tweak the theme of your terminal emulator you need to tweak the _".Xresources"_ file.