mayfrost-guides/CROSS-COMPILING.md
2018-09-06 00:13:42 +00:00

4.5 KiB

CROSS-COMPILING

Installing a distro for ARM. The distro is CRUX, the target is an Odroid C2.

TOC

  1. CROSS COMPILATION TOOLS
  2. PARTITIONING
  3. BOOTLOADER
  4. MOUNTING
  5. BOOT PARTITION
  6. COMPILING KERNEL
  7. ROOT PARTITION

CROSS COMPILATION TOOLS

Installing GCC cross compilation tools (for the X86 machine, not target ARM). Includes binutils.

  • OPTION 1: from repository (Devuan example)
    sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi

  • OPTION 2: proportioned by odroid

wget http://odroid.in/guides/ubuntu-lfs/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz
tar -Jxf arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz

Name of "CROSS_COMPILE" variable will change depending on the choosen option. This guide assumes from repository and therefore will equal to "CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi-"

PARTITIONING

  • clear the section for the bootloader
    dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1M count=8
  • enter fdisk
    fdisk /dev/mmcblk0
  • help
    m
  • create new MBR partition table
    o
  • create boot partition
    n
  • make primary partition
    p
  • choose partition number
    1
  • assign start of boot partition at the end of the bootloader space
    3073
  • assign end of boot partition
    +128M
  • change display units to cylinders
    u
  • create root partition
    n
  • make primary partition
    p
  • choose partition number
    2
  • assign start of boot partition at the end of the bootloader space (default cylinder)
    131
  • assign end of boot partition (default) by pressing ENTER
  • change display units back to sectors
    u
  • show the partitions
    p
  • if you agree save and exit
    w
  • if you disagree delete a partition and start from that partition
    d
  • or exit without saving
    q
  • Make root filesystem
    mkfs.<ROOT_FILESYSTEM> /dev/mmcblk0p2
  • Make boot filesystem according to supported bootloader (only "mkfs.vfat")
    mkfs.<BOOTLOADER_FILESYSTEM> /dev/mmcblk0p1

BOOTLOADER

Minimum 3072 bytes free at the start of the drive and before the boot partition.

  • VERSION 1: compile
git clone https://github.com/hardkernel/u-boot.git -b odroidc2-v2015.01
cd u-boot
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- odroidc2_defconfig
make -j4
cd boot
  • VERSION 2: download and extract the binary
wget http://odroid.in/guides/ubuntu-lfs/boot.tar.gz # http://dn.odroid.com/S905/BootLoader/ODROID-C2/c2_boot_release_ubuntu.tar.gz
tar -zxvf boot.tar.xz
cd boot
  • flash bootloader
chmod +x sd_fusing.sh
./sd_fusing.sh /dev/sdX
  • notice the target is the device NOT any partition
  • set resolution by editing file root/boot/boot.ini
  • might want to comment-out the display-autodetect option

MOUNTING

  • mount root filesystem
    mount /dev/mmcblk0p2 /mnt
  • create boot directory
    mkdir /mnt/boot
  • mount boot filesystem
    mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/boot

BOOT PARTITION

Must be FAT32 and 64 MB minimum.

  • cloning kernel repo to destination "odroidc2-kernel-folder"
    git clone --depth 1 --single-branch https://github.com/hardkernel/linux.git --branch odroidc2-v3.16.y odroidc2-kernel-folder

  • enter destination folder
    cd odroidc2-kernel-folder

  • OPTION 1: making kernel config
    make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- odroidc2_defconfig

  • OPTION 2: making kernel config

export ARCH=arm64
export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi-
make odroidc2_defconfig
  • Refine configuration
    make menuconfig

COMPILING KERNEL

  • Compiling devicetree blobs to destination "INSTALL_DTBS_PATH=/mnt/boot/dtbs/meson64_odroidc2.dtb"
    make -j 4 ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- INSTALL_DTBS_PATH=/mnt/boot/dtbs/ dtbs
  • Compiling kernel to destination "INSTALL_PATH=/mnt/boot/Image"
    make -j 4 ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- INSTALL_PATH=/mnt/boot/ Image
  • Compiling the modules to destination "INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/mnt/"
    make -j 4 ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/mnt/ modules_install
  • Compiling firmware to destination "INSTALL_FW_PATH=/mnt/lib/firmware/"
    make -j 4 ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- INSTALL_FW_PATH=/mnt/lib/firmware/ firmware_install
  • Compiling kernel C headers to destination "INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/mnt/usr/"
    make -j 4 ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/mnt/usr/ headers_install

ROOT PARTITION

Can be the rest of the disk.

  • Download CRUX image
    wget -c http://resources.crux-arm.nu/files/devel-test/3.3/crux-arm-rootfs-3.3-64b-RC2.tar.xz