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# X
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Set xorg and a desktop environment fast.
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Set __X__ and a desktop environment fast.
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1. [INSTALLING X](#installing-x)
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2. [CONFIGURING X](#configuring-x)
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2.1. [SCREEN TEARING](#screen-tearing)
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2.1. [SCREEN RESOLUTION](#screen-resolution)
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2.2. [SCREEN TEARING](#screen-tearing)
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3. [NO DE](#no-de)
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3.1. [XINITRC CONFIGURATION FILE](#xinitrc-configuration-file)
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3.2. [LAUNCH X](#launch-x)
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@ -20,43 +21,67 @@ Set xorg and a desktop environment fast.
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## INSTALLING X
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Generally it can be installed from the live _CD or DVD_ or afterwards with the package manager. For example on __CRUX__:
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* Installing a minimal set of xorg and xorg dependent tools one by one (you must know which DRIVER you use)
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`prtget depinst xorg-server xorg-xf86-video-<DRIVER> xorg-font-util xkeyboard-config xorg-xinit`
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* Installing a minimal set of xorg and xorg dependent tools one by one (you must know which _"DRIVER"_ you use)
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`prtget depinst xorg-server xorg-xf86-video-<DRIVER> xorg-font-util xkeyboard-config xorg-xinit`
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* Alternatively just install the metapackage _"xorg"_
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## CONFIGURING X
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__X__ can be configured for several things. You can generate a configuration which will appear on your home directory and change it later.
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__X__ can be configured for several things.
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__OPTION 1__
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You can generate a general configuration file containing all sorts of options and that will appear on your home directory and later move it to _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf"_. You need to stop the __X__ server and have root privileges for creating it.
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* Create a new configuration file "xorg.conf.new"
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`Xorg -configure`
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* change it to "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
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`mv /path/to/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf`
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`Xorg -configure`
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* change it to _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf"_
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`mv /path/to/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf`
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* on other X versions the commands are
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`XFree86 -configure`
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`XFree86 -xf86config /etc/X11/XF86Config.new`
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`XFree86 -configure`
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`XFree86 -xf86config /etc/X11/XF86Config.new`
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__OPTION 2__
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Or you can create specific configuration files under the _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/"_ directory for particular cases.
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### SCREEN RESOLUTION
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* Generate a modeline
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`cvt <WIDTH> <HEIGHT> <REFRESH_RATE>`
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* Use that ouput to add changes on the configuration file _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf"_
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```
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Section "Device"
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Identifier "<DEVICE_NAME>"
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Driver "<DRIVER_NAME>"
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EndSection
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Section "Monitor"
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Identifier "<MONITOR_NAME>"
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Modeline "<CVT_OUTPUT>
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Option "PreferredMode" "<RESOLUTION_YOU_WANT>"
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Option "Enable" "True"
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EndSection
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Section "Screen"
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Identifier "<DEFAULT_SCREEN>"
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Monitor "<MONITOR_NAME>"
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Device "<DEVICE_NAME>"
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SubSection "Display"
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Modes "<RESOLUTION_YOU_WANT>"
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EndSubSection
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EndSection
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```
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In _"Modes"_ the resolution you want can contain a framerate appended but needs to be exact.
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### SCREEN TEARING
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To solve screen tearing you can use any of these config files in its appropriate directory.
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* In the case you have Intel add these to _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf"_:
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* If you have Intel add these changes to _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf"_ or in the separate file _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf"_:
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```
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Section "Device"
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Identifier "Intel Graphics"
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Driver "intel"
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Option "TearFree" "true"
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Identifier "Intel Graphics"
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Driver "intel"
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Option "TearFree" "true"
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EndSection
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```
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* In the case you have AMD add these to _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-amdgpu.conf_":
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```
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Section "Device"
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Identifier "AMD Graphics"
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Driver "amdgpu"
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Option "TearFree" "true"
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EndSection
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```
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* Another way to add changes is in the _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf"_ file:
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* If you still have issues with Intel add a line with the option _UXA_:
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```
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Section "Device"
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Identifier "Intel Graphics"
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@ -66,6 +91,15 @@ Section "Device"
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EndSection
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```
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* If you have AMD add these changes to _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf"_ or in the separate file _"/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-amdgpu.conf_":
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```
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Section "Device"
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Identifier "AMD Graphics"
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Driver "amdgpu"
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Option "TearFree" "true"
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EndSection
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```
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## NO DE
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To use a window manager without any desktop environment, or even a login manager, you can just install the applications mentioned here and edit the _".xinitrc"_ file with the appropriate changes and start _"X"_ from the command line. The required applications are:
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* Ratpoison (or your preferred window manager in the _".xinitrc"_ file)
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@ -278,7 +312,7 @@ Productive, automated, scriptable, and minimal, Ratpoison is a strict tiling win
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`Ctrl-t + Q`
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### RATPOISONRC CONFIGURATION FILE
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The next custom _".ratpoisonrc"_ file goes under your home directory and can be customized to your needs:
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The next custom _".ratpoisonrc"_ file goes under your home directory and can be customized to your needs. It adds several goodies through scripts like an expose-like effect showing all windows on the screen arranged in a mozaic which you can choose by pressing the number from its tag:
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```
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# text editor
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bind e exec gjots2
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